All perspectives

Fourth to third century BCE

Epicurus — Death is nothing to us

If death is absent while we exist and we are absent when death arrives, what reason remains to fear it in advance?

Evidence-backed account

Epicurus argues that good and bad depend on sensation and death is the deprivation of sensation, so death is nothing to us.

Open evidence

This is an evidence-linked editorial paraphrase, not a direct quotation.

  • Epicurus

    Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    Locator: §4.1 Fear of Death; Letter to Menoeceus 124–127

    Open source

Whether the argument addresses the pain of dying, survivors’ loss, and future possibilities deprived by death remains open to separate objections.

Open evidence

This is an evidence-linked editorial paraphrase, not a direct quotation.

  • Epicurus

    Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    Locator: §4.1–§4.2, death, pleasure, and later objections

    Open source
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