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Treatise · Ancient Greek

Nicomachean Ethics

Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια / Nicomachean Ethics

OPEN THE BOOK WITH A QUESTION

Is a good life a happy feeling, or a life of acting well in accordance with excellence?

Evidence-backed moments
6
Timeline events
2
Verified places
1

People who carry this work into the voyage

Read the argument as a story

Story 1What makes a life go well?

Aristotle — Activity across a life, not a passing mood

The question that opens it

Is a good life a happy feeling, or a life of acting well in accordance with excellence?

What changes as you read the work
  1. 1

    Aristotle established his school at the Lyceum in Athens and taught there, but that activity evidence does not establish the exact composition place of the Nicomachean Ethics.

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    This is an evidence-linked editorial account, not a direct quotation.

    • Aristotle’s Lyceum

      Hellenic Heritage

      Locator: Athens Lyceum teaching activity

      Open source
  2. 2

    Eudaimonia is discussed not as a merely subjective mood but as the evaluative end of living well pursued for its own sake.

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    This is an evidence-linked editorial account, not a direct quotation.

    • Nicomachean Ethics

      Aristotle · H. Rackham edition and historical English translation; Perseus Digital Library

      Locator: Book I.4 and I.7

      Open source
    • Aristotle’s Ethics

      Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

      Locator: Section 2

      Open source
  3. 3

    Book I.7 describes the human good as activity in accordance with excellence and requires the scope of a complete life rather than one good day.

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    This is an evidence-linked editorial account, not a direct quotation.

    • Nicomachean Ethics

      Aristotle · H. Rackham edition and historical English translation; Perseus Digital Library

      Locator: Book I.7

      Open source
  4. 4

    Books II.1–2 explain that ethical virtue arises through repeated action and habituation and that ethical inquiry aims at acting better in practice.

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    This is an evidence-linked editorial account, not a direct quotation.

    • Nicomachean Ethics

      Aristotle · H. Rackham edition and historical English translation; Perseus Digital Library

      Locator: Book II.1–2

      Open source
  5. 5

    The self-sufficiency discussed in I.7 includes relations with family, friends, and fellow citizens rather than an isolated individual alone.

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    This is an evidence-linked editorial account, not a direct quotation.

    • Nicomachean Ethics

      Aristotle · H. Rackham edition and historical English translation; Perseus Digital Library

      Locator: Book I.7

      Open source
  6. 6

    Aristotle holds that severe deficits in external conditions such as friends, resources, and fortune can impede excellent activity and living well.

    Check the evidence

    This is an evidence-linked editorial account, not a direct quotation.

    • Nicomachean Ethics

      Aristotle · H. Rackham edition and historical English translation; Perseus Digital Library

      Locator: Book I.8–10

      Open source
    • Aristotle’s Ethics

      Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

      Locator: Sections 2 and 8

      Open source
Try the full inquiry

How the work moved through time

  1. Approximately 335 BCE

    Aristotle establishes his school and teaches at the Lyceum in Athens; this activity site is not an exact composition place for the work.

    Athens · Activity

  2. Approximately 4th century BCE

    The Nicomachean Ethics distinguishes activity, habituation, a complete life, and external conditions; no exact composition city is inferred.

See its geography

Continue with the questions it unsettles