2007

Fricker — Injustice through credibility deficits and missing interpretive resources

Beyond one false belief, what capacities and participation are taken away when someone is not recognized as a knower?

Evidence-backed account

Testimonial injustice occurs when identity prejudice unfairly deflates a speaker's credibility and impairs their capacity to transmit knowledge.

Open evidence

This is an evidence-linked editorial paraphrase, not a direct quotation.

Epistemic Injustice
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Locator: §1 Testimonial Injustice
Open source

Hermeneutical injustice arises when structural gaps in collective interpretive resources obstruct understanding and communication of a social experience.

Open evidence

This is an evidence-linked editorial paraphrase, not a direct quotation.

Epistemic Injustice
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Locator: §2 Hermeneutical Injustice
Open source

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