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Perspective voyage · 1949

Leopold — From conqueror to member of the land community

How does development change if soils, waters, plants, and animals are fellow members of a community rather than mere property?

The question that moves this idea

What do we owe future people and the more-than-human world?

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Scene 1 / 2Evidence-linked account

Leopold's land ethic extends the boundary of the ethical community to soils, waters, plants, and animals—collectively, the land.

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This sentence is an editorial paraphrase linked to the listed sources, not a direct quotation.

  • Environmental Ethics

    Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    Locator: §2.1 Deep Ecology and early environmental ethics; Leopold’s land ethic

    Open source

Time × place

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1949 CE · 1949

The posthumous A Sand County Almanac recasts humans as members, not conquerors, of the land community.

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